Load:
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1. komponenta
Lecture type | Total |
Lectures |
15 |
Exercises |
15 |
* Load is given in academic hour (1 academic hour = 45 minutes)
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Description:
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Eigenstates of a free molecule, separation of electronic, vibrational and rotational states of free molecules. Eigenstates of electronic and nuclear spin. Spectroscopies of electronic transitions - UV/VIS, fluorescence, photoelectronic spectroscopy. Ground electronic state spectroscopies - vibrational spectroscopies, microwave spectroscopy. Electronic paramagnetic resonance specctroscopy. Nuclear magnetic resonance. Mass spectrometry.
Elements of quantum theory of molecules, Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Eigenstates of free molecules, separation of rotation from vibration for free molecules, band shape theory for liquids. Definition of moleuclar symmetry, point group, permutation-inversion group, crystal group. Vibrational normal mode analysis using internal coordinates. Inversion and ring puckering. Examples of flexible molecules - nitromethane, cyclobutane, ammonia. Raman and infrared spectroscopy, selection rules for observed modes. Vibrational spectroscopy of phase transitions, plastic and liquid molecular crystals. Numerical methods of calculating vibrations - programs Gaussian, Balga, Molvib for free molecules; Dftb+ for crystal vibrations. Molecular dynamics simulation methods and density of states calculation for disordered systems.
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Literature:
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- This book contains description of electronic states of H2+ and H2 molecule; rotation, vibration and potential curves of diatomic molecules with spectra; molecular symmetry and group theory
- J. M. Hollas: Modern spectroscopy, Wiley 2004
- indispensable book for anyone solving the vibrational problem of a molecule
- fundamental textbook on Schroedinger equation solution for free molecules
- excellent short textbook covering NMR, NQR, Moessbauer, EPR, microwave, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, electronic, photoluminescence, ORD and circular dichroism, photoelectron spectroscopy
- this is comprehensive atlas of vibrational spectra
- Carrington, A. D. McLachlan: Introduction to MagneticResonance, Chapman&Hall 1983
- first few chapters are suitable introduction to nuclear magnetic resonance
- P. R. Bunker, Per Jensen: Molecular Symmetry and Spectroscopy, NRC Press Ottawa 1998
- this textbook explains in detail how to find redundant coordinates for cyclopropane, among other things
- D. G. Lister, J. N. MacDonald, N. L. Owen: Internal rotation and inversion, AcademicPress 1978.
- Chapters 9 and 10 cover disorder in molecular solids
- Chapter 7 is dedicated to skeletal modes of strained-ring systems; Chapter 8 is about torsional motions with periodic potential barriers
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