The properties of matter. Physical and chemical properties of the matter. Laws in chemistry. Stoichiometry: atomic mass unit, relative masses of atoms and molecules, molecular mass, the mole, Avogadros number, determine the formula of unknown compound, writing and balancing chemical equations. Chemical reactions. Structure of the atom. Electronic configurations. Periodic table of the elements. Atom size, ionization energy, electron affinity and electronegativity. Thermochemistry. Metallic bond. Closest-packed structures. Conductors, nonconductors and semicondutors. Ionic bond. Lattice energy. Born-Haber cycle. Properties of ionic compounds. Covalent bond. Lewis structures. Polar molecules and relative electronegativity. Molecular structure. Properties of covalent compounds. Intermolecular forces. Van der Waals forces. Hydrogen bonding. Influence on the physical properties of compounds. The solid state. Allotropy, polymorphism and isomorphism. Properties of the solid state. X-ray diffraction. Phase diagrams of pure substances. The liquid state. Properties. Gases. Nature of gases. Ideal and real gas. Acides and bases. The Arrhenius, Brönsted-Lowry and Lewis concept. Neutralization. Solutions. Solubility of ionic and covalent compounds. Solubility of gases. Raoults law. Colligative properties: vapor-pressure lowering, freezing-point depression, boiling-point elevation and osmotic pressure. Electrochemistry. Electrochemical cell. Cell voltage. Electrode potentials and electrolysis. Faradays laws.
|
- M. S. Silberberg: Chemistry, 5. izd., McGraw-Hill, NewYork, 2009.
- M. Sikirica: Stehiometrija, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 2008.
- R. Chang: Chemistry, 9. izd., McGraw-Hill, NewYork, 2007.
- I. Filipović, S. Lipanović: Opća i anorganska kemija I, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 1991.
- I. Filipović, S. Lipanović: Opća i anorganska kemija II, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 1991.
- D. Grdenić: Molekule i kristali, 5. obnovljeno i dopunjeno izdanje, Školska knjiga, Zagreb 2006.
|
Pristupačnost
